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Web Usability The Basics



W


hat is web usability &        the homepage                      
why is it important?                                            
                              * The term ‘About us' is used   
Web usability is about making         for organisation information      
your website in such a way that                                         
your site users can find what         * Navigation is in the same place 
they're looking for quickly and       on each page and adjacent to the  
efficiently. A usable website can     content                           
reap huge benefits on to your                                           
website and your business.            * Anything flashing or placed     
                                      above the top logo is often an    
* Every "£1 invested in improving     advertisement                     
your website's usability returns                                        
"£10 to "£100 (source: IBM)           * The term ‘Shopping cart' is   
                                      used for items you might wish to  
* A web usability redesign can        purchase                          
increase the sales/conversion                                           
rate by 100% (source: Jakob           There are numerous other          
Nielson)                              conventions like these that       
                                      enhance your website's usability  
Your website has to be easy to        - can you think of some more?     
navigate                                                                
                                      Don't underestimate the           
Users have gradually become           importance of these conventions - 
accustomed to particular layouts      as the Internet matures we're     
and phrases on the Internet, for      getting more and more used to     
example:                              things being a certain way. Break 
                                      these conventions and you may be  
* Organisation logo is in the         left with nothing but a website   
top-left corner and links back to     with poor usability and a handful 



of dissatisfied site visitors.        d                                 
                                                                        
Pages must download quickly           Information should be easy to     
                                      retrieve                          
Usability studies have shown that                                       
8.6 seconds is the maximum time       We read web pages in a different  
web users will wait for a page to     manner to the way we read printed 
download (source: Andrew B. King      matter. We generally don't read   
- Speed Up Your Site). As of          pages word-for-word - instead we  
March 2004 just 25% of UK web         scan. When we scan web pages      
users had broadband (source: UK       certain items stand out:          
National Statistics) so it's                                            
essential for optimal usability       * Headings                        
that your website downloads                                             
quickly.                              * Link text                       
                                                                        
To speed up the download time of      * Bold text                       
your website we recommend you do                                        
three things:                         * Bulleted lists                  
                                                                        
* Use CSS and not tables to lay       Did you notice that images were   
out your web page                     left out of that list? Contrary   
                                      to the way in which we read       
* Use CSS and not images to           printed matter, we see text       
create fancy navigation items         before we see images on the       
                                      Internet. For optimal website     
* Read this article about how to      usability don't place important   
speed up the download time of         information in images as it might 
your web pages at                     go unnoticed.                     
http://www.webcredible.co.uk/spee                                       



Restrictions must not be placed       above)                            
on users                                                                
                                      * Bookmarking not possible        
Don't prevent your users from                                           
navigating through the Internet       * Impossible to e-mail the link   
in the way that they want to. For     to someone else                   
example:                                                                
                                      * Problems with printing          
1. Every time a link is opened in                                       
a new window the back button is       * Users feel trapped if external  
disabled. Approximately 60% of        links open in the same window     
Web users employ the back button                                        
as their primary means of             * Search engine optimisation      
navigation (source: Usability         issues                            
Interface). If you do this then                                         
you're preventing 60% of your         There are lots of other ways that 
users from using their primary        websites can place restrictions   
navigation - now that can't be        on its users, ultimately damaging 
good for usability.                   their usability - can you think   
                                      of any more? Just think back to   
2. Don't use frames to lay out        the last time a website really    
your website. Frames can cause a      infuriated you - what annoying    
number of usability problems,         thing did it do to make you feel  
namely:                               that way?                         
                                      

                              
* Disabling the back button (see      






About the Author:

This article was written by Trenton Moss. He's crazy about web usability and accessibility - so crazy that he went and started his own web usability and accessibility consultancy ( Webcredible - http://www.webcredible.co.uk ) to help make the Internet a better place for everyone.


Read more articles by: Trenton Moss

Article Source: www.iSnare.com


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