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The Real Outlook For Ping



A


Ping is a basic Internet       Gopher”.                          
program that allows for                                           
verification of the             Its usefulness in terms of        
existence of a particular IP          assisting the diagnosis of        
address. This is used to ensure       connectivity issue in the         
that the host computer intended       Internet was undermined when      
to be reached is actually             several Internet service          
operating. Recent developments        providers filtered out echo       
have caused people to abandon         request messages at their network 
their existing Ping community and     boundaries. The use of Ping for   
standards which threaten to alter     target reconnaissance by Internet 
the positive outlook for Ping.        worms in locating new hosts to    
                                      infect is partly to be blamed.    
What is Ping All About?               Another factor that might have    
                                      contributed to the situation is   
In December 1983, Mike Muuss          the resulting over all load on    
wrote a program used as a tool to     networks due to the wide          
troubleshoot peculiar behavior on     availability of Ping responses.   
an IP network. He named it “ping”                                       
after the pulses of sound made by     The Ping utility has its unique   
a sonar. Its operation is             use being essentially a system    
considered analogous to active        administrator’s tool to determine 
sonar in submarines wherein an        if a computer is working or if    
operator issues a pulse of energy     network connections are intact.   
at the target which would then        Ping uses the Internet Control    
bounce back and be received by        Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo      
the operator. An acronym was          function to send a small packet   
provided by David Mills to mean       through the network to a          
“Packet Internet Grouper” and by      particular IP address. The        
other people as “Packed Internet      computer that sent the packet     



waits for a return packet. A good     sequence numbers and such number  
return packet will be received if     does not appear again. The        
the connections are good and the      probable causes for this are a    
target computer is up. However,       queue that grew too large and     
it is indicative of a problem         link-level failures. Fluctuating  
with the matching of the name and     round trip times are caused by    
the IP address when a packet          the same things responsible for   
bounces back. An extended period      packet loss. Connectivity that    
of time used up for the round         comes and goes may be caused by   
trip is likewise indicative of a      problems in the router.           
problem. Ping can also determine                                        
the number of hops that lie           The negative creation of the Ping 
between two computers and the         is the so-called Ping of Death    
amount of time it takes for a         that essentially crashes a system 
packet to make a complete trip.       by sending a Ping packet larger   
                                      than 65,536 bytes. An IP datagram 
There are some things that Ping       of this size usually cannot be    
cannot tell. Ping may not be able     sent but perpetrators apparently  
to always provide the reasons why     chop the packet into small pieces 
packets go unanswered. Neither        when it is sent down the line and 
can it tell why or where a packet     have it rebuilt at its            
was damaged, delayed or               destination. The sheer size of    
duplicated. A detailed                the packet causes the buffer to   
description of every host that        overflow and results to a reboot  
handled the packet and the            or a hang among others.           
details that happened along the                                         
way cannot be provided by Ping.       The Ping Outlook                  
                                                                        
Dropped packets are usually           Ping-O-Matic is the only          
detected through a skip in the        remaining large-scale and         



independent Ping relay service        exploit the situation.            
left with the purchase of href="http://Weblogs.com"             There are those that believe that 
title="http://Weblogs.com"            target="_blank">color="#001000"                       target="_blank">size="-2">http://Weblogs.comt> by Verisign. The purchase      size="-2">http://Weblogs.comhas been received by some             t> under Verisign may not be  
quarters with skepticism due to       the solution to the existing      
Verisign’s supposedly checkered       problem in the Ping community but 
history in the blogosphere. All       views it as a start of better     
major content producers and           things to come. However, there    
companies relying on this             should be an entity having the    
specific Ping stream are              resources and the ability to      
considerably wary of this move.       command respect among the tech    
                                      companies being served that would 
Weblogs.com was widely perceived      run it. The cooperation of those  
to be a service that has              that have extensive experience    
stagnated and a business that has     with it can only work to benefit  
declined. It is believed to have      the community as a whole.         
attempted to monetize what should                                       
otherwise be a public service.        The bleak outlook of Ping         
Users who got frustrated with the     persisting at this time can be    
situation have chosen to abandon      attributed to the fact that it is 
their existing Ping community and     impossible to leave doors open on 
opted to produce their own feeds.     the web and not have it abused.   
There is a need to get competing      The traffic gained by blog        
services to work together so that     searches can all expect the same  
no one gets to successfully           spam problems being experienced   



by other areas of the web. The        abuse it. A redistribution of     
problem will only worsen unless       trusted Ping feeds by major       
some barriers are put into place.     players would be ideal but is     
It is also very difficult to come     almost next to impossible since   
up with an algorithmic way to         they don’t share web crawling     
stop Ping spam. Clearly, the          data. Major blog services will    
problem is not only about one         most probably continue to be      
entity purchasing a particular        trusted while others might take   
service.                              Pings for third party servers.    
                                                                        
Major search players such as          Some aver that the real surprise  
Google and Yahoo! are expected to     is seeing how open pinging has    
move to a combination of rapid        managed to survive this long.     
crawling, trusted Pings and open      There are ways to be done to      
Pings as a back up. Since they        tackle spam such as through the   
are able to get news content very     machine learning algorithm and    
fast, they can concentrate on         the like. It would probably be    
spidering and hammering their         best to open the Pings up to the  
trusted sites. They know the          community and let them fix it.    
major blogs that really matter                                          
and be able to discover links         Technorati, Bloglines and         
from blogs as quickly as              Feedster are all closed systems   
possible.                             and Pings sent to them are only   
                                      available to their service. Some  
Another way is to have people         are hoping to see an open system  
enroll to come up with trusted        of notification and proposes      
Pings. Proper identification          Feedmaster to achieve it. It      
through signing up can be used to     hopes to allow a wide variety of  
determine whose Pings are to be       new services to be able to focus  
taken in and penalize those who       on getting into the stream of     



updates. At present, the various      individually as competitors and   
players are still actively            as common participants in one     
participating but whether or not      community.                        
there is indeed a future for Ping     

                              
would depend on how they act          






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