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Search Engine Optimisation Basics



T


his is the process of           may place more importance on your 
making your website more        site if it's algorithms indicate  
attractive to search engine     it found you due to your content  
robots in order for the search        being of value rather than you    
engines to list you higher up in      forcing the search engine to      
their indexes. For example, let's     index it. Either way, it's        
say you've set up a website about     certainly quicker to manually     
things to do while in France.         submit your site. You can either  
Just by creating your website,        submit to each search engine      
search engines are not                individually, or use a tool like  
neccessarily going to find out        SubmitNet to automate the process 
about it unless another website       for you.                          
provides a link to your site. So,                                       
to get the search engines to          Once a search engine robot finds  
'look' at your site you first         your site, it then begins the     
need to get another site to link      process of indexing. This is      
to yours, or you can manually         where the robot, which acts a bit 
submit your site to the search        like a normal human browsing your 
engine in question. Neither way       site, but a bit more thoroughly,  
guarantees that a search engine       checks every page on your site    
will look at your site, but in        and follows all the links. This   
practice it does usually. The         process may take days or even     
manual submission page to let         weeks depending on the size of    
Google know about your site is at     your site. Each robot has it's    
http://www.google.com/addurl.html     own way of trawling through a     
. Many optimizers consider it         site, and will use the            
better to have some good incoming     information on each page as input 
links and let a search engine         to the search engine algorithm to 
find you rather than manually         enable the search engine to       
submitting it, as a search engine     decide how it should categorise   



your site, and how important it       France", "attractions in France", 
is. The key to understanding how      "French attractions" and so on.   
search engine optimization works      Always think from the viewpoint   
will help you to maximise the         of your potential visitors. Once  
chance that someone typing            you have a list of phrases, then  
relevant words into the search        you can begin to optimise your    
box of a search engine will find      site. Search engines place a lot  
your site. Obviously, if there        of importance in actually finding 
are over a thousand sites about       the 'searched for' phrase in the  
the same subject as yours, and        page, so although your website is 
you do no optimisation, then the      about 'things to do in France'    
search engines may show you near      and you know that cycling is an   
the end of the results selection,     obvious activity, the search      
and the chance of a person            engine doesn't. Unless your page  
finding your site is slim.            makes specific reference to       
                                      "cycling in France", it won't     
In the example we've chosen of a      categorise you as such. You are   
website about things to do in         basically trying to get the       
France, it's vitally important        search engine to show your site   
that the search engines correctly     for a whole bunch of relevant     
categorise your site. Is it a         keywords and phrases. Irrelevant  
travel site, or is is designed        keywords are unlikely to help,    
more for people who live in           because if visitors click onto    
France? Think of all the phrases      your site and it doesn't          
that people who would potentially     immediately appear relevant to    
want to see your site, might type     the term they were searching for, 
into a search engine. Maybe they      they will likely close the window 
would type "things to do in           immediately. (More on keyword     
France"? Then think laterally.        selection later)                  
Phrases such as "cycling in                                             



Just including relevant terms on      and visit."                       
the page however is not enough.                                         
Try to make each page specific to     None of this information is       
a narrow subject, that way the        visible to someone viewing your   
search engine is more likely to       page, although the search engine  
view the page as important to         may show the description or title 
that subject. So, for example,        in the search results which may   
dedicate an entire page or more       influence a potential visitor as  
specifically to cycling in            to whether they should visit your 
France. Now we can talk about the     site of not. The META data shown  
other factors that can help with      above is unlikely to influence    
gaining a search engine's             how well your site ranks, but it  
attention. Why not call the page      does insure that each page is     
in question "cycling in               described acurately by the search 
France.htm"? Apart from making it     engine. Remember to change this   
easy for you to remember what the     information for each page in your 
page is about when looking at a       site. Simply, having the same     
directory of pages, it can            title and description duplicated  
clarify the purpose of the page       on every page will miss you the   
to the search engine. Each valid      oportunity of getting the search  
page should also have a title,        engines to give the correct       
and it's historically common to       importance to each page.          
include META information such as                                        
a description and keywords in the     Another factor which can help is  
head of each page. To fit in with     in the actual choosing of a       
the purpose of the page you could     domain name. Calling your domain  
make the page title "Cycling in       www.placestovisitinfrance.com is  
France" and include a description     likely to help more than          
such as "Information about            www.mikes-great-french-site.com.  
cycling in France, Places to stay     If www.placestovisitinfrance.com  



is gone, check for derivatives        ensure that every page is         
such as                               correctly linked to using a clear 
www.places-to-visit-in-france.com     menu system. Robots are getting   
or even                               increasingly adept at following   
www.france-visit-places.com. The      links of diffent types, but as it 
more descriptive the domain may       stand, it's still better to keep  
influence the search engine and       links to plain HTML links such as 
will also help a potential            Search-Engine Optimization rather 
visitor to identify the purpose       than using Javascript or other    
of your site before they visit.       means to create a link. Menus     
Avoid choosing a domain that is       created in Flash are now able to  
too long, as there is little          be traversed by some robots, but  
chance that a visitor will            you are potentially limiting your 
remember it if they want to           chances of being highly ranked,   
return. Also avoid mis-spellings      the more complicated you make the 
as a visitor will most likely         menu system. If you must use      
forget and spell it correctly.        images for links, consider        
Including too many keywords in        duplicating your links in plain   
the domain or page name, e.g.         text, because although your page  
www.cycling-bike-bicycling-velo-i     may have an image that shows the  
n-france-french-visit-places.com      words "Search-Engine Marketing"   
is considered spamming and apart      and a visitor will see it, a      
from the fact it looks                robot cannot, and will not        
unprofessional, it may get your       associate any text with that      
site excluded from a                  link. Whilst on the subject of    
search-engines' results.              images, always include a tag for  
                                      each image which will give a      
Linking                               description to the robot of that  
For the robots to correctly index     image. The title="picture of car" 
every page, it's important to         tag will show your text "picture  



of car" when a visitor hovers         article" which they may or may    
their cursor over the image, and      not take your word for, and the   
the alt="picture of car" will         robot would view that as too      
show the text if for any reason       unspecific, lessening the page's  
the picture cannot actually be        appeal to the search engine.      
displayed. Some browsers are set                                        
up to not show images, and of         A technique to increase the value 
course some of your visitors may      of a page is to have other links  
be visually impaired and using        from other pages pointing to that 
audio browsers which will be able     particular page. For example, if  
to 'speak' the picture if you use     you had another page about        
these tags correctly. Aside from      website marketing, you might talk 
this, the more indication you can     about the various techniques      
give to the robot of what the         involved. Somewhere on the page   
picture is about is likely to         you could mention search engine   
help.                                 optimization and include a link   
                                      to your search engine             
The text you use in the link is       optimization page. This not only  
also important. By using the          provides another relevant link to 
self-explanatory term                 your page, but also helps a       
"Search-Engine Optimization" in       visitor to find the page quickly  
the link, it's obvious to             if they are interested in that    
visitors and the search engine        subject.                          
robot, that by following this                                           
link they can expect to find a        External Links                    
page dealing with the subject         Most search engines consider      
you've specified. If you used a       websites with lots of links from  
link like Another interesting         other websites to be more         
article the visitor would see the     important. This can affect how    
text "Another interesting             highly your site is ranked my the 



search engine. Althought the          Avoid using these tools to fill   
practice of link exchange has         your page with a list of          
resulted in thousands of sites        keywords, visable or hidden, as   
with pages of irrelevant links,       this is considered by the search  
it can still help if you have         engines to be 'spamming' and can  
links from relevant pages on          result in you being excluded      
relevant sites. For example, a        totally from their results.       
link on a page about cycling                                            
tours on another site, to your        For the important headings on a   
page about cycling in France          page, use the tag, as this        
could add value. Usually you          indicates to the robot that this  
would be expected to reciprocate      is a primary heading, and so it   
the link, although it's usually       will place more importance on the 
better to link from a different       text in an h1. If you don't like  
page that the one with the            the default font and size you can 
incomming link.                       change it preferably using CSS.   
                                                                        
Keywords                              Validation                        
When you are looking for phrases      When you have completed a page    
and keywords to include in your       it's often worth validating the   
page, it can sometimes help to        page to ensure that the HTML is   
consider what phrases search          correct, so that the page doesn't 
engine users are actually using.      give unexpected results on other  
Here are some tools which show        browsers or to the robots.        
other similar words.                  Remember, your visitors probably  
                                      use a different version browser   
Espotting Keyword Generator           to you, and that could affect the 
Overture Keyword Generator            look of a page. To validate your  
Wordtracker                           page, try the HTML Validation at  
                                      http://validator.w3.org/          



                                      quick results then you may be     
Conclusion                            better off considering other      
Search Engine Optimization is not     search engine marketing           
an exact science unless you work      techniques such as PPC.           
in the algorithm design                                                 
department of a search engine         If you pay for a professional to  
company. Exactly how they rank        optimize your site, there are no  
sites and decide who should           guarantees, particularly on       
appear in the top results changes     competative keywords such as      
regularly as they improve their       'insurance'. If they ask for a    
algorithms. It also takes time        payment up front, with a promise  
for a new site to be indexed, and     to get you a certain ranking then 
can take months even for a well       you should probably think again.  
optimized site to appear in a         High rankings are possible, but   
search engine's results. So this      it's more likely with niche       
form of marketing does take a lot     keywords.                         
of patience, and if you need          

                              






About the Author:

Zach Townsend is a freelance internet marketer and database bod. You can contact him via http://www.zdt.co.uk or http://www.marbellawebdesign.com


Read more articles by: Zach Townsend

Article Source: www.iSnare.com


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