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Introduction To Search Engine Optimisation SEO Essentials



W


e have written this           keywords they would use, ask      
analysis to provide the       colleagues and compile a list of  
reader with a brief guide     phrases that you think will be    
to Search Engine Optimisation         used. Then check it out using     
(SEO) essentials. If you have a       keyword research tools such as    
website that is not bringing you      Wordtracker and Overture which    
as much traffic as you would          will provide you with data on     
wish, or you are planning a new       what people actually searched     
website, you need to consider the     for. This is a useful exercise as 
following SEO essentials to           you may find that a minor         
ensure that you have the best         difference in search term can     
chance of being ranked well in        produce significantly more        
the search engines.                   traffic!                          
                                                                        
Keyword Research                      Try to identify one primary       
Keywords or key phrases are the       search term per page and several  
words that people type into           secondary terms that would        
search engines to find the            compliment the primary term. You  
results they want. If an initial      can now apply your optimisation  
search does not produce the kind      to individual pages.              
of results that people are                                              
looking for they will refine          Title Tag                         
their search so there will be a       This appears between these two    
good number of phrases that          tags. It should start with your   
people could use to find your         primary phrase and be about 5-7   
website.                              words. This title will appear in 
                                      the blue bar at the top of your   
Brainstorm as much as possible to     web page and will also provide    
consider your target audience.        the clickable link fro the search 
Ask potential customers what          engine rankings.                  



                                      Alt tag                           
Description Tag                       If you have images or pictures on 
This appears between these two        your site use the alt tag to      
tags. Your primary phrase should      provide information that          
appear as soon as possible in the     describes the picture. Search     
description but make sure it         engines cannot read pictures but 
describes the page because there      they can read alt tags, in        
is nothing more frustrating for a     addition specialist software can  
visitor to your site if they get      read alt tags if disabilities     
there and find that your             prevent a user from viewing the  
description was not accurate.         pictures.                         
Often, but not always, the                                              
description will for part of the      CONTENT IS KING!!                 
wording that is presented in the     Write your web page copy for your 
search engine rankings that will      human visitors first while also   
persuade a visitor to click on        keeping search engine spiders in  
your link.                            mind. Keyword density and         
                                      prominence are measurements that  
Keywords Tag                          are most efficiently considered   
This appears between these two        in relation to competitors for    
tags. Commas or no commas -           specific rankings. Search         
whichever you choose be sure to       engines also like to detect       
be consistent. Don't spam the         regular updates as this is an     
keyword tag i.e. don't repeat         indication that sites are being   
keywords over and over. Provide a     maintained.                       
list of relevant and                                                    
complimentary keyphrases for          Anchor text                       
those algorithms that give them      Anchor text is the text that you  
a value.                              define as a hyperlink to another  
                                      page. The anchor text is expected 



to describe the theme of the         identify every page on your site  
page you would be jumping to by       and also ensure that updates are  
clicking on the link therefore        notified to Google quicker than   
anchor text has been given more       would happen without a Google     
value in search engine                sitemap.                          
algorithms. If you use something                                        
like ‘click here' as hypertext      Inbound links                     
rather than something more            Inbound links or links from other 
descriptive (and keyword rich)        websites into your site provide   
such as, for example, ‘SEO Case     credibility and emphasis the      
Studies' then you are missing an      relative importance or authority  
opportunity.                          that your site has over another   
                                      site that has fewer links with    
Site Map                              relatively lesser importance.     
Add a site map to your site and       Inbound links have always been   
link it from the home page so         important but as search engines   
that spiders can crawl the site       refine their algorithms in order  
map quickly and from it crawl         to provide better and more        
every important page on your          relevant results they give more  
site.                                 weight to ‘quality' links that  
                                      are considered relevant to the    
Google Site Map                       theme of the site or page.        
Add a Google sitemap to your site     Irrelevant links or links from   
- this is an xml file which           link farms are increasingly       
visitors do not see and it is         undesirable and may even incur a  
specifically for Google. By           diminishing affect.               
creating a Google sitemap,                                              
locating it in the root file and      Site Structure and Navigation     
submitting it to Google you are       The structure of your site can    
ensuring that Google can easily       affect how efficiently search     



engines are able to spider your       Conclusion                        
site - hence the use of site          The elements discussed above are  
maps. It can also affect how          considered to be the basics of    
efficiently a human visitor will      search engine optimisation.       
be able to interact with your         Addressing these elements may be  
site and whether or not you are       sufficient for some sites but     
able to persuade them to complete     more advanced SEO may be          
the action you desire - whether       necessary to get rankings for     
it be to place an order, make an      other sites. If you have the time 
enquiry or gather the knowledge       available to learn, research,    
they need.                            test, adjust and test again then  
                                      you have a good chance of being   
If possible steer clear of framed     able to produce the kind of       
sites and flash sites as these        results in the search engines     
may cause problems for the            that you are looking for.         
effective spidering of a site.                                          
                                      There is however much more to     
Black Hat vs Ethical SEO              search engine optimisation than   
Black hat SEO uses methods to         has been covered in these basic   
trick the search engines into         elements but this is an           
awarding higher rankings and as       excellent starting point. Other   
these tricks are considered           elements to consider would        
unethical you run the risk of         include more advanced elements    
having your site banned if you        such as competitor research,      
employ them. Duplicate sites,         keyword density and prominence,   
spamming, hidden text and             deep linking, ensuring clean code 
cloaking are just a few black hat     (W3C compatible), optimal site    
techniques. We would recommend        structure and navigation. You    
ethical SEO every time.               may also wish to consider         
                                      blogging and RSS feed which can   



also be very effective methods to     just about achieving rankings, it 
increase traffic.                     is about increasing traffic to   
                                      your site and converting that     
As a final word.... Remember that     traffic to profit. Best of luck!  
search engine optimisation is not     

                              






About the Author:

Kathryn Dawson, BSc (Hons), MBA, is the general manager of Strategy Consulting (http://www.strategyconsultinglimited.co.uk). She is an experienced consultant, former head of Strategic Business Analysis and International Client Administration with multinational corporations in both the UK and US.


Read more articles by: John Courtney

Article Source: www.iSnare.com


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