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Intro To Search Engine Optimization



S


earch engines are one of        submit a short description to the 
the primary ways that           directory for your entire site,   
Internet users find             or editors write one for sites    
websites. That's why a web site       they review. A search looks for   
with good search engine listings      matches only in the description   
may see a dramatic increase in        submitted.                        
traffic.                                                                
                                      Changing your web pages has no    
Crawler-Based Search Engines          effect on your listing. Things    
                                      that are useful for improving a   
Crawler-Based search engines,         listing with a search engine have 
such as Google, create their          nothing to do with improving a    
listings automatically. They          listing in a directory. The only  
"crawl" or "spider" the web, then     exception is that a good site,    
people search through what they       with good content, might be more  
have found.                           likely to get reviewed for free   
                                      than a poor site.                 
If you change your web pages,                                           
crawler-based search engines          The Parts of a Crawler-Based      
eventually find these changes,        Search Engine                     
and that can affect how you are                                         
listed. Page titles, body copy        Crawler-based search engines have 
and other elements all play a         three major elements. First is    
role.                                 the spider, also call the         
                                      crawler. The spider visits a web  
Human-Powered Directories             page, reads it, and then follows  
                                      links to other pages within the   
A human-powered directory, such       site. This is what it means when  
as the Open Directory, depends on     someone refers to a site being    
humans for its listings. You          "spidered" or "crawled". The      



spider returns to the site on a       matches to a search and rank them 
regular basis, such as every          in order of what it believes is   
month or two, to look for             most relevant.                    
changes.                                                                
                                      Major Search Engines: The same,   
Everything the spider finds goes      but different                     
into the second part of the                                             
search engine, the index. The         All crawler-based search engines  
index, sometimes called the           have the basic parts described    
catalog, is like a giant book         above, but there are differences  
containing a copy of every web        in how these parts are tuned.     
page that the spider finds. If a      That is why the same search on    
web page changes, then this book      different search engines often    
is updated with new information.      produces different results.       
                                                                        
Sometimes it can take a while for     Now lets look more about how      
new pages or changes that the         crawler-based search engine rank  
spider finds to be added to the       the listings that they gather.    
index. Thus a web page may have                                         
been "spidered" but not yet           How Search Engines Rank Web Pages 
"indexed". Until it is indexed -                                        
added to the index - it is not        Search for anything using your    
available to those searching with     favorite crawler-based search     
the search engine.                    engine. Nearly instantly, the     
                                      search engine will sort through   
Search engine software is the         the millions of pages it knows    
third part of a search engine.        about and present you with ones   
This is the program that sifts        that much your topic. The matches 
through the millions of pages         will even be ranked, so that the  
recorded in the index to find         most relevant ones come first.    



                                      the way humans can.               
Of course, the search engines                                           
don't always get it right.            So, how do crawler-based search   
Non-relevant pages make it            engines go about determining      
through, and sometimes it may         relevancy, when confronted with   
take a little more digging to         hundreds of millions of web pages 
find what you are looking for.        to sort through? They follow a    
But, by and large, search engines     set of rules, known as an         
do an amazing job.                    algorithm. Exactly how a          
                                      particular search engine's        
As WebCrawler founder Brian           algorithm works is a closely kept 
Pinkerton puts it, "Imagine           trade secret. However, all major  
walking up to a librarian and         search engines follow the general 
saying" ‘travel'. They are          rules below.                      
going to look at you with a blank                                       
face".                                Location, Location, Location...   
                                      and Frequency                     
Ok- a librarian's not really                                            
going to stare at you with a          One of the main rules in a        
vacant expression. Instead, they      ranking algorithm involves the    
are going to ask you question to      location and frequency of         
better understand what you are        keywords on a web page. Call it   
looking for.                          the location/frequency method,    
                                      for short.                        
Unfortunately, search engines                                           
don't have the ability to ask a       Remember the librarian mentioned  
few questions to focus search, as     above? They need to find books to 
librarians can. They also can't       match your request of "travel",   
rely on judgment and past             so it makes sense that they first 
experience to rank web pages, in      look at books with travel in the  



title. Search engines operate the     location/frequency method         
same way. Pages with the search       described above. All the major    
terms appearing in the HTML title     search engines follow it to some  
tag are often assumed to be more      degree, in the same way cooks may 
relevant than others to the           follow a standard chili recipe.   
topic.                                But cooks like to add their own   
                                      secret ingredients. In the same   
Search engines will also check to     way, search engines and spice to  
see if the search keywords appear     the location/frequency method.    
near the top of a web page, such      Nobody does it exactly the same,  
as in the headline or in the          which is one reason why the same  
first few paragraphs of text.         search on different search        
They assume that any page             engines produces different        
\relevant tot the topic will          result.                           
mention those words right from                                          
the beginning.                        To begin with, some search        
                                      engines index more web pages than 
Frequency is the other major          others. Some search engines also  
factor in how search engines          index web pages more often than   
determine relevancy. A search         others. The result is that no     
engine will analyze how often         search engine has the exact same  
keywords appear in relation other     collection of web pages to search 
words in a web page. Those with a     through. That naturally produces  
higher frequency are often deemed     differences, when comparing their 
more relevant than other web          results.                          
pages.                                                                  
                                      Search engines may also penalize  
Spice in the Recipe                   pages or exclude them from the    
                                      index, if they detect search      
Now it's time to qualify the          engine "spamming". An example is  



when a word is repeated hundreds      search engine can both determine  
of time on a page, to increase        what a page is about and whether  
the frequency and propel the page     that page is deemed to be         
higher in the listings. Search        "important" and thus deserving of 
engines watch for common spamming     a ranking boost. In addition,     
methods in a variety of ways,         sophisticated techniques are used 
including following up on             to screen out attempts by         
complaints from their users.          webmasters to build "artifical"   
                                      links designed to boost their     
Off the page factors                  rankings.                         
                                                                        
Crawler-based search engines have     Another off the page factor is    
plenty of experience now with         click through measurement. In     
webmasters who constantly rewrite     short, this means that a search   
their web pages in an attempt to      engine may watch what result      
gain better rankings. Some            someone selects for a particular  
sophisticated webmasters may even     search, then eventually drop      
go to great lengths to "reverse       high-ranking pages that aren't    
engineer" the location/frequency      attracting clicks, while          
systems used by a particular          promoting lower-ranking pages     
search engine. Because of this,       that do pull in visitors. As with 
all major search engines now also     link analysis, systems are used   
make use of "off the page"            to compensate for artificial      
ranking criteria.                     links generated by eager          
                                      webmasters.                       
Off the page factors are those                                          
that a webmasters cannot easily       Search Engine Ranking Tips        
influence. Chief among these is                                         
link analysis. By analyzing how       A query on a crawler-based search 
pages link to each other, a           engine often turns up thousands   



or even millions of matching web      to be in the top ten results.     
pages. In many cases, only the 10     Then those are your target        
most "relevant" matches are           keywords for that page.           
displayed on the first page.                                            
                                      Each page in you web site will    
Naturally, anyone who runs a          have different target keywords    
website wants to be in the "top       that reflect the page's content.  
ten" results. This is because         For example, say you have another 
most users will find a result         page about the history of stamps. 
they like in the top ten. Being       Then "stamp history" might be     
listed 11 or beyond means that        your keywords for that page.      
many people may miss your web                                           
site.                                 Your target keywords should       
                                      always be at least two or more    
The tips below will help you come     words long. Usually, too many     
closer to this goal, both for the     sites will be relevant for a      
keywords you think are important      single word, such as "stamps".    
and for phrases you may not even      This competition means your odds  
be anticipating.                      of success are lower. Don't waste 
                                      your time fighting the odds. Pick 
For example, say you have a page      phrases of two or more words, and 
devoted to stamp collecting.          you will have a better shot at    
Anytime someone types, "stamp         success.                          
collecting", you want your page       

                              






About the Author:

http://www.nicetermpaper.com


Read more articles by: Mike Stripe

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