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Intro To Search Engine Optimization
earch engines are one of submit a short description to the the primary ways that directory for your entire site, Internet users find or editors write one for sites websites. That's why a web site they review. A search looks for with good search engine listings matches only in the description may see a dramatic increase in submitted. traffic. Changing your web pages has no Crawler-Based Search Engines effect on your listing. Things that are useful for improving a Crawler-Based search engines, listing with a search engine have such as Google, create their nothing to do with improving a listings automatically. They listing in a directory. The only "crawl" or "spider" the web, then exception is that a good site, people search through what they with good content, might be more have found. likely to get reviewed for free than a poor site. If you change your web pages, crawler-based search engines The Parts of a Crawler-Based eventually find these changes, Search Engine and that can affect how you are listed. Page titles, body copy Crawler-based search engines have and other elements all play a three major elements. First is role. the spider, also call the crawler. The spider visits a web Human-Powered Directories page, reads it, and then follows links to other pages within the A human-powered directory, such site. This is what it means when as the Open Directory, depends on someone refers to a site being humans for its listings. You "spidered" or "crawled". The
spider returns to the site on a matches to a search and rank them regular basis, such as every in order of what it believes is month or two, to look for most relevant. changes. Major Search Engines: The same, Everything the spider finds goes but different into the second part of the search engine, the index. The All crawler-based search engines index, sometimes called the have the basic parts described catalog, is like a giant book above, but there are differences containing a copy of every web in how these parts are tuned. page that the spider finds. If a That is why the same search on web page changes, then this book different search engines often is updated with new information. produces different results. Sometimes it can take a while for Now lets look more about how new pages or changes that the crawler-based search engine rank spider finds to be added to the the listings that they gather. index. Thus a web page may have been "spidered" but not yet How Search Engines Rank Web Pages "indexed". Until it is indexed - added to the index - it is not Search for anything using your available to those searching with favorite crawler-based search the search engine. engine. Nearly instantly, the search engine will sort through Search engine software is the the millions of pages it knows third part of a search engine. about and present you with ones This is the program that sifts that much your topic. The matches through the millions of pages will even be ranked, so that the recorded in the index to find most relevant ones come first.
the way humans can. Of course, the search engines don't always get it right. So, how do crawler-based search Non-relevant pages make it engines go about determining through, and sometimes it may relevancy, when confronted with take a little more digging to hundreds of millions of web pages find what you are looking for. to sort through? They follow a But, by and large, search engines set of rules, known as an do an amazing job. algorithm. Exactly how a particular search engine's As WebCrawler founder Brian algorithm works is a closely kept Pinkerton puts it, "Imagine trade secret. However, all major walking up to a librarian and search engines follow the general saying" ‘travel'. They are rules below. going to look at you with a blank face". Location, Location, Location... and Frequency Ok- a librarian's not really going to stare at you with a One of the main rules in a vacant expression. Instead, they ranking algorithm involves the are going to ask you question to location and frequency of better understand what you are keywords on a web page. Call it looking for. the location/frequency method, for short. Unfortunately, search engines don't have the ability to ask a Remember the librarian mentioned few questions to focus search, as above? They need to find books to librarians can. They also can't match your request of "travel", rely on judgment and past so it makes sense that they first experience to rank web pages, in look at books with travel in the
title. Search engines operate the location/frequency method same way. Pages with the search described above. All the major terms appearing in the HTML title search engines follow it to some tag are often assumed to be more degree, in the same way cooks may relevant than others to the follow a standard chili recipe. topic. But cooks like to add their own secret ingredients. In the same Search engines will also check to way, search engines and spice to see if the search keywords appear the location/frequency method. near the top of a web page, such Nobody does it exactly the same, as in the headline or in the which is one reason why the same first few paragraphs of text. search on different search They assume that any page engines produces different \relevant tot the topic will result. mention those words right from the beginning. To begin with, some search engines index more web pages than Frequency is the other major others. Some search engines also factor in how search engines index web pages more often than determine relevancy. A search others. The result is that no engine will analyze how often search engine has the exact same keywords appear in relation other collection of web pages to search words in a web page. Those with a through. That naturally produces higher frequency are often deemed differences, when comparing their more relevant than other web results. pages. Search engines may also penalize Spice in the Recipe pages or exclude them from the index, if they detect search Now it's time to qualify the engine "spamming". An example is
when a word is repeated hundreds search engine can both determine of time on a page, to increase what a page is about and whether the frequency and propel the page that page is deemed to be higher in the listings. Search "important" and thus deserving of engines watch for common spamming a ranking boost. In addition, methods in a variety of ways, sophisticated techniques are used including following up on to screen out attempts by complaints from their users. webmasters to build "artifical" links designed to boost their Off the page factors rankings. Crawler-based search engines have Another off the page factor is plenty of experience now with click through measurement. In webmasters who constantly rewrite short, this means that a search their web pages in an attempt to engine may watch what result gain better rankings. Some someone selects for a particular sophisticated webmasters may even search, then eventually drop go to great lengths to "reverse high-ranking pages that aren't engineer" the location/frequency attracting clicks, while systems used by a particular promoting lower-ranking pages search engine. Because of this, that do pull in visitors. As with all major search engines now also link analysis, systems are used make use of "off the page" to compensate for artificial ranking criteria. links generated by eager webmasters. Off the page factors are those that a webmasters cannot easily Search Engine Ranking Tips influence. Chief among these is link analysis. By analyzing how A query on a crawler-based search pages link to each other, a engine often turns up thousands
or even millions of matching web to be in the top ten results. pages. In many cases, only the 10 Then those are your target most "relevant" matches are keywords for that page. displayed on the first page. Each page in you web site will Naturally, anyone who runs a have different target keywords website wants to be in the "top that reflect the page's content. ten" results. This is because For example, say you have another most users will find a result page about the history of stamps. they like in the top ten. Being Then "stamp history" might be listed 11 or beyond means that your keywords for that page. many people may miss your web site. Your target keywords should always be at least two or more The tips below will help you come words long. Usually, too many closer to this goal, both for the sites will be relevant for a keywords you think are important single word, such as "stamps". and for phrases you may not even This competition means your odds be anticipating. of success are lower. Don't waste your time fighting the odds. Pick For example, say you have a page phrases of two or more words, and devoted to stamp collecting. you will have a better shot at Anytime someone types, "stamp success. collecting", you want your page
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