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Common Mistakes Home Page Design



T


he home page of a Web           information on the home page      
site, Intranet or portal is     limits the space available for    
the most important page. It     valuable links. Further, it       
should tell site visitors, what       increases the risk that site      
they can do precisely deeper in       visitors do not even start        
the site or at least inform them,     navigating the site, as they do   
what they may be able to expect.      not find their specific entry     
However, in most cases, the home      point to start their specific     
page is just a compromise to          action or scenario. There are two 
satisfy internal politics and         types of pages, which apply to    
neglecting site visitors' needs.      any Web applications such as Web  
To set up an effective home page      sites, Intranets and portals.     
that matches corporate objectives     Those are navigation pages and    
and user's expectations the           destination pages. Navigation     
following pitfalls should be          pages allow site visitors         
avoided:                              discovering the options to        
                                      navigate. Destination pages       
1) Too much information instead       provide the information, which    
of links: Many home pages provide     site visitors are looking for.    
detailed information such as          The home page is the ultimate     
complete news, company                navigation page. It needs to      
description, etc. or are              provide as much as possible links 
overloaded with images. Site          to the various Web sections. The  
visitors do not want to read          Web strategy determines the links 
information on the home page nor      from the home page to the site    
guessing what might be hidden         sections. There are two major     
behind an image. They want to         linking approaches:               
find a link to start navigating                                         
to the information, which they        - Individual link, which relates  
came for. Providing detailed          to one link for a complete Web    



section.                              designers know that animations    
- Category links, which is one        are more destructive than         
link to a complete Web section,       increasing site effectiveness.    
followed by links to further          Web designers need to clearly     
detail this section (sub-category     explain the differences between   
links).                               offline and online media. In      
                                      offline marketing, publicity      
Provide category links for            needs to attract the attention of 
strategic Web sections that you       prospects. For example, if you    
want your target audience to          are walking on a street,          
browse and navigate to (for           advertising such as ad posters    
example for IT companies provide      must attract your attention, as   
category and sub-category links       you are not walking down a street 
to product and service overviews,     to discover ads. In online media, 
customer engagements, download        site visitors already decided to  
section). Use individual links        go to a Web site with a specific  
for Web sections that target          goal in mind (e.g. finding        
secondary audiences (for example      contact, product or support       
company profile or recruitment).      information, etc.). Hence, the    
                                      Web site does not need to attract 
2) Animations / animated links:       the visitor's attention. There    
Even though that usability            are successful concepts to        
research clearly shows that           replace animations such as the    
animations such as rotating           so-called hooks. Hooks are static 
banners, animated text, etc.          images or graphics with a minimum 
distracts site visitors, it is        of text to tell site visitors     
still used on many business           what they can expect by clicking  
sites. In most cases, marketing       on them. Hooks are not limited to 
managers request Web designer to      the home page but can be used on  
implement animations although         all navigation pages. Effective   



hooks target the page audience        visitor frustration and to        
(best practice sites:                 increase site effectiveness.      
www.cisco.com, www.ups.com).                                            
Place hooks on the home page that     4) Missing the home page basics:  
target the prime Web audience, on     There are a few usability         
subsequent navigation pages,          practices, which Web designer     
refine hooks accordingly to the       should implement on the home page 
page audience.                        such as:                          
                                                                        
3) Not telling what site users        - Home page length less than two  
can do on the site: Site visitors     screens at a resolution of        
do not go unintentionally to a        800x600, best would be to fit     
Web site. They have a specific        within one screen. Place          
action in mind such as finding        strategic links on the first      
pricing information, applying for     screen (upper half of the home    
a job, downloading the annual         page, if the home page exceeds    
report, etc. Using action verbs       one screen), as site visitors     
such as download, apply, compare,     generally do not scroll on        
discover, etc. facilitates site       navigation pages and hence would  
visitors to find immediately the      miss the important links.         
link to start their scenario.                                           
Action verbs define further links     - Links to site support tools     
(for example a link named             such as site map or site search.  
"product" can be misleading as it     About 30 percent of site visitors 
does not tell what kind of            prefer finding their information  
"actions" will be available such      using site search. Therefore it   
as downloading, comparing,            is crucial that Web sites provide 
ordering, test driving, etc.).        search functionality (e.g. the    
Complementing links with action       search box) directly from the     
verbs helps to reduce site            home page.                        



                                      on the home page but from any     
- Link to privacy policy from the     other pages within the site.      
text navigation at the bottom and                                       
link to the company profile           - Navigation consistency with the 
(navigation bar and text              rest of the site. Ensure that the 
navigation bar).                      navigation on the home page is    
                                      consistent with the rest of the   
- Company logo available in the       site to avoid user confusion.     
upper left corner. However, it        

                              
should not provide an active link     






About the Author:

Nicolas Bürki is the founder of effinfo (http://www.effinfo.com) , a European based usability and Strategic Web Marketing company. Our consulting engagements are delivered in English, French and German language. - Benefit from our freely availabe Web publications (http://www.effinfo.com/index.cfm?do=research)


Read more articles by: Nicolas Buerki

Article Source: www.iSnare.com


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