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14 Tips For Writing An Effective Online Survey



D


eveloping a useful,             your online survey completion     
well-written online survey      rate will be higher if the survey 
that extracts the               is short and succinct.            
information you need from your                                          
users can be a challenge. In this     2) Try to begin the survey with   
article, I will review 14 tips        interesting questions.            
for creating a useful online          Interesting questions will        
survey.                               inspire the respondent to keep    
                                      reading and complete the survey.  
1) Write a brief, concise survey.                                       
Start with a mental framework         3) Develop questions with answers 
that focuses on only what is          in the proper format for your     
essential to know. Ask questions      purposes. For example, if you     
only if the answers will give you     believe your students need more   
the data you need and can use. If     time to complete the questions in 
a question is not important           your lesson, ask, "How long did   
enough to include in your report      it take you to complete the unit  
on the survey's findings, then        and accompanying questions?" with 
remove the question. Try to           various time intervals as         
envision each question as its own     possible answers. This is better  
specific theory that you are          than asking, "Do you need more    
testing.                              time to finish the unit and       
                                      accompanying questions?" with yes 
In addition, research has shown       or no as possible responses.      
that people skim and skip on the                                        
web because it is difficult to        4) Plan ahead of time how you and 
read lots of heavily condensed        your company will analyze the     
text on a computer screen. Most       information before you send out   
users do not want to scroll           the final version of the survey.  
through a long page of text, so       This may affect your questions    



and format when you realize that      question at a time and put them   
the statistical analysis you need     in a logical order. Questions     
to perform cannot be done with        like "If you scored less than 70% 
these particular question             on the test and you have taken    
results.                              the test another time previous to 
                                      this, what do you think would     
5) Use the simplest language          help you receive an 80% or above  
possible and respect the              the next time you take the test?" 
respondent's dignity when             will be difficult for respondents 
constructing questions. Your          to answer and even more           
survey respondents will               challenging for you to interpret. 
undoubtedly come from many                                              
different groups, and more often      9) Avoid double negatives,        
than not, are less expert in the      difficult concepts, and specific  
field than you are.                   recall questions. Respondents are 
                                      easily perplexed when trying to   
6) Use neutral language. The          interpret the meaning of a        
online survey is being developed      question that uses double         
to find out what your audience        negatives. Respondents can also   
thinks and is not a forum for you     become quickly overwhelmed and    
to air your perceptions or            lose detail of events or          
opinions.                             circumstances that are farther    
                                      back in time. Most importantly,   
7) Relax your grammar a bit so        if the survey is too complex      
your questions do not sound too       and/or difficult to fill out,     
formal. For instance, the word        respondents won't complete it!    
"who" is often acceptable when                                          
"whom" is technically correct.        10) Try to use more closed-ended  
                                      questions, with no more than one  
8) Be sure to ask only one            or two open-ended questions.      



Respondents usually have a better     month", "3 to 5 times a month or  
understanding of closed-ended         more", instead of "How often do   
questions because they are more       you go to movies?" "almost        
straightforward and offer             never", "one and a while", "I am  
responses they can choose from.       there at least once a week", etc. 
                                                                        
Open-ended questions require a        13) Name your survey and write a  
written response. An excessive        brief introduction. Providing a   
number of open-ended questions        survey name and a brief           
can wear down the respondent and      introduction are good ways to     
reduce the quality of the answers     give your respondents some        
they provide.                         background and a frame of         
                                      reference. It also prepares them  
11) Scaled response questions         for what is to come.              
should have answers that are at                                         
balanced, comparable intervals.       14) Craft a well-written subject  
For example, offering choices of      line for the email you send with  
excellent, very good, good, and       the survey to capture your        
terrible would cause you to miss      respondents' attention.           
important information in between                                        
the values of good and terrible.      While not exhaustive, the points  
                                      listed above are enough to get    
12) Whenever possible, responses      you started in the right          
should be developed as discrete       direction. In summary, a          
amounts instead of general            well-written online survey has    
statements of quantities, with        higher completion rates and is an 
specific options from which to        effective method for gathering    
choose. It's better to ask, "How      information.                      
many times a month do you go to       

                              
the movies?" "0", "1 to 3 times a     






About the Author:

Dana Fine is a Senior Instructional Designer at SyberWorks, Inc http://www.syberworks.com. SyberWorks is a custom e-Learning solutions company that specializes in Learning Management Systems, e-Learning solutions, and custom online course development. Dana is also a frequent contributor to the Online Training Content Journal.


Read more articles by: Dana Fine

Article Source: www.iSnare.com


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    14 Tips For Writing An Effective Online Survey